辅导案例-COMP1511-Assignment 2

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COMP1511 19T3 Assignment 2 - Pokédex COMP1511 19T3
version: 2.0 last updated: 2019-11-04 17:00:00
Introduction
For this assignment, we are asking you to implement a mini Pokédex in C. The task is split into 5 sections; each section is not weighted
the same.
What is a Pokémon? What is a Pokédex?
Hello there! Welcome to the world of Pokémon! My name is Oak! People call me the Pokémon Prof! This world is inhabited
by creatures called Pokémon! For some people, Pokémon are pets. Others use them for fights. Myself ... I study Pokémon
as a profession. — Professor Oak
Pokémon are fictional creatures from the Pokémon franchise, most famously from the Pokémon games. The game revolves around the
(questionably ethical) capturing of these creatures. Within the fiction of this universe, a device called the Pokédex is used to catalogue
all the creatures a player finds and captures.
Where can we learn more about Pokédexes?
You can play the one of the original Pokémon games here. Quite early in the game you get introduced to the Pokédex.
There's some more information on the Pokémon Wikia.
In addition, Google will be a great resource, as the topic has been extensively written up about.
What's Provided?
Supplied Code
This zip file contains the files that you need to get started with the assignment. It contains the following files:
You can also link and copy the supplied files into your CSE account using commands like these:
$ mkdir ass2
$ cd ass2
$ cp -n /web/cs1511/19T3/activities/pokedex/pokedex.c .
$ cp -n /web/cs1511/19T3/activities/pokedex/test_pokedex.c .
$ ln -s /web/cs1511/19T3/activities/pokedex/pokemon.[ch] .
$ ln -s /web/cs1511/19T3/activities/pokedex/main.c .
$ ln -s /web/cs1511/19T3/activities/pokedex/pokedex.h .
The ln commands create symbolic links to a file in class account, so you are always using the latest version.
Reference implementation
A reference implementation 1511 pokedex_reference is available to help you understand the assignment.
pokedex.h contains declarations for all functions you need to implement for this assignment. Don't change
pokedex.h
pokedex.c contains stubs for all the functions you need to implement for this assignment. Put all your Pokédex
code in pokedex.c.
pokemon.h contains declarations for all functions you must call to create and manipulate Pokémon. Don't
change pokemon.h
pokemon.c contains the functions you must call to create and manipulate Pokémon. Don't change pokemon.c
main.c contains a main function and other functions that allow you to interactively test the functions you
implement in pokedex.c Don't change main.c
test_pokedex.c contains a main function and other functions which are your starting point for a test framework to
automatically test the functions you implement in pokedex.c. As you implement functions in
pokedex.c you should add tests to test_pokedex.c. Only put testing code in test_pokedex.c.
$ 1511 pokedex_reference
===========================[ Pokédex ]==========================
Welcome to the Pokédex! How can I help?
================================================================
Enter command: ?
============================[ Help ]============================
a [pokemon_id] [name] [height] [weight] [type1] [type2]
Add a Pokemon to the Pokedex
p
Print all of the Pokemon in the Pokedex (in the order they were added)
g
Print currently selected Pokemon
d
Display details of the currently selected Pokemon
>
Move the cursor to the next Pokemon in the Pokedex
<
Move the cursor to the previous Pokemon in the Pokedex
m [pokemon_id]
Move the cursor to the Pokemon with the specified pokemon_id
r
Remove the current Pokemon from the Pokedex
y
Show Pokemon types
x
Go exploring for Pokemon
f
Set the current Pokemon to be found
c
Print out the count of Pokemon who have been found
t
Print out the total count of Pokemon in the Pokedex
e [pokemon_A] [pokemon_B]
Add an evolution from Pokemon A to Pokemon B
s
Show evolutions of the currently selected Pokemon
n
Show next evolution of current selected Pokemon
F
Create a new Pokedex containing Pokemon that have previously been fou
nd
S [string]
Create a new Pokedex containing Pokemon that have the specified strin
g in their name
T [type]
Create a new Pokedex containing Pokemon that have the specified type
q
Quit
?
Show help
================================================================
Enter command: a 1 Bulbasaur 0.7 6.9 poison grass
Added Bulbasaur to the Pokedex!
Your pokedex.c (compiled with the supplied pokemon.c and main.c) should match the behaviour of the reference implementation.
Provision of a reference implementation is a common method to provide an operational specification, and it's something you will likely
need to do outside UNSW.
If you discover what you believe to be a bug in the reference implementation, report it in the class forum. We may fix the bug or indicate
that you do not need to match the reference implementation's behaviour in this case.
The Tasks
For this assignment, we are asking you to implement a mini Pokédex in C. The task is split into 5 sections; each section is not weighted
the same.
Stage 1: Adding and Printing
When you compile and run the given code, you will get the following message if you try to add a Pokemon:
$ dcc -o pokedex main.c pokedex.c pokemon.c
$ ./pokedex
===========================[ Pokédex ]==========================
Welcome to the Pokédex! How can I help?
================================================================
Enter command: a 1 Bulbasaur 0.7 6.9 poison grass
exiting because you have not implemented the add_pokemon function in poked
ex.c
When you run the a command, this function in pokedex.c is called:
// Add a new Pokemon to the Pokedex.
void add_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex, Pokemon pokemon) {
// Note: you should use the new_pokenode function here, and add
// the newly-created pokenode to the end of the linked list of
// pokenodes in the Pokedex.
fprintf(stderr, "exiting because you have not implemented the add_pokemon function\n");
exit(1);
}
Your first task is to implement add_pokemon. All the functions you have to implement in pokedex.c have descriptions in pokedex.h:
// Add a new Pokemon to the Pokedex.
// Note: just adding the Pokemon to the Pokedex does not mean it has
// been 'found'.
//
// The new Pokemon should be added to the end of the Pokedex (i.e.
// directly after the Pokemon that was added when add_pokemon was last
// called).
//
// When the first Pokemon is added to the Pokédex, the currently
// selected Pokemon becomes this Pokemon.
//
// The currently selected Pokemon remains the first Pokemon that was
// inserted into the Pokedex, until the `change_current_pokemon`,
// `next_pokemon`, or `prev_pokemon` functions are called.
//
// If there is already a Pokemon in the Pokedex with the same pokemon_id
// as this Pokemon, the function should print an appropriate error
// message and exit the program.
//
// Pokedex Order:
// --------------
// The Pokemon in the Pokedex are stored in the order in which they were
// added, i.e. the first Pokemon in the Pokedex will be the first
// Pokemon that was added, the second Pokemon in the Pokedex will be the
// second Pokemon that was added etc, and the last Pokemon in the
// Pokedex will be the Pokemon that was added most recently.
//
// For example, if Pikachu (#025) was added into an empty Pokedex, the
// Pokedex would now contain Pikachu at the start of the list, and
// Pikachu would be the currently selected Pokemon.
//
// [Start of Pokedex]
// #025: Pikachu <-- currently selected Pokemon
// [End of Pokedex]
//
// If Squirtle (#007) was then added, it would be the second Pokemon in
// the Pokedex, after Pikachu. The currently selected Pokemon would
// remain Pikachu.
//
// [Start of Pokedex]
// #025: Pikachu <-- currently selected Pokemon
// #003: Squirtle
// [End of Pokedex]
//
// If Diglett (#050) was then added, it would be the third Pokemon in the
// Pokedex, after Squirtle.
//
// [Start of Pokedex]
// #025: Pikachu <-- currently selected Pokemon
// #003: Squirtle
// #050: Diglett
// [End of Pokedex]
void add_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex, Pokemon pokemon);
You need to put code in the add_pokemon function to store the pokemon it is given into the pokedex it is given.
You don't need to know any details about what the Pokemon type is (i.e. the type of the Pokemon pokemon argument passed to
add_pokemon) to implement add_pokemon or any other function in pokedex.c.
Pokemon Tip #0: Pokemon IDs
In the Pokemon game franchise, Pokemon IDs start at 1 and go up to 809 (at the time of writing this). The first Pokemon is
Bulbasaur, who has a Pokemon ID of 1. This assignment, however, allows any Pokemon ID from 0 upwards (because programmers
love counting from 0).
If you look in pokedex.h you will discover this definition: typedef struct pokedex *Pokedex
In other words the type Pokedex is the same as struct pokedex *.
struct pokedex is defined at the top of pokedex.c.
It already has one field: a pointer to struct pokenode which can be used to store a linked list.
Put in code in add_pokemon to add the pokemon it is given to the linked list whose head is in the pokedex it is given.
Hint: add code to the new_pokenode function to allocate a struct pokenode with malloc.
When you run your code you should see this:
$ dcc -o pokedex main.c pokedex.c pokemon.c
$ ./pokedex
===========================[ Pokédex ]==========================
Welcome to the Pokédex! How can I help?
================================================================
Enter command: a 1 Bulbasaur 0.7 6.9 poison grass
Added Bulbasaur to the Pokedex!
You'll need to implement 4 more functions to find out if add_pokemon really works:
void detail_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
Pokemon get_current_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
void find_current_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
void print_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
See pokedex.h for information on each function.
detail_pokemon and print_pokemon need to call functions defined in pokemon.h to get the information about a Pokemon they need
to print.
Note the information detail_pokemon and print_pokemon print about a Pokemon depends on whether it has been found.
Hint: add a field to struct pokenode to indicate if a Pokemon has been found.
Throughout this spec we'll be making use of Bulbasaur (as well as some of the other official Pokemon) in our examples, but do note
that you can make your own Pokemon with any ID from 0 to the maximum number that can be stored in an integer.
Hint: your code should also operate under the assumption that a pokemon_id of 0 is valid.
Pokemon Tip #1: finding Pokemon.
Your Pokedex is like an encyclopedia that stores information about Pokemon.
But unlike a normal encyclopaedia, some of the information in your Pokedex is hidden until you've discovered a Pokemon of that
kind.
Once you have "found" a certain kind of Pokemon, its details will become visible to you in your Pokedex.
You will need to keep track of whether a Pokemon has been found in your Pokedex implementation.
Hint: add a field to struct pokenode to indicate if a Pokemon has been found.
Pokemon Tip #2: the currently selected Pokemon.
Your Pokedex allows you to scroll through the Pokemon stored within, allowing you to see the details of a specific Pokemon of your
choice. This means that there will always be one Pokemon that is currently selected by the Pokedex.
When you add the first Pokemon to the Pokedex, that Pokemon becomes the currently selected Pokemon. When you add additional
Pokemon, the currently selected Pokemon does not change.
When all four functions are working you should see something like this:
In Stage 2, you will implement functions to allow you to scroll back and forth between Pokemon. But for now, you won't need to
change the currently selected Pokemon.
Hint: your currently selected Pokemon won't change in Stage 1, and so will always be the first Pokemon added to your Pokedex
(for now).
Pokemon Tip #3: adding Pokemon to the Pokedex.
The Pokemon in your Pokedex are stored in the order that they were added (which is not necessarily by order of pokemon_id!).
For example, if you have an empty Pokedex and then add Pikachu (#025) to your Pokedex, your Pokedex now contains:
#025: Pikachu
If you next added Squirtle (#007), your Pokedex now contains:
#025: Pikachu -> #007: Squirtle
If you then added Diglett (#050), your Pokedex now contains:
#025: Pikachu -> #007: Squirtle -> #050: Diglett
Hint: every time you add a Pokemon to your Pokedex, add it to the end of your linked list.
$ dcc -o pokedex main.c pokedex.c pokemon.c
$ ./pokedex
===========================[ Pokédex ]==========================
Welcome to the Pokédex! How can I help?
================================================================
Enter command: a 1 Bulbasaur 0.7 6.9 poison grass
Enter command: d
ID: 001
Name: *********
Height: --
Weight: --
Type: --
Enter command: p
--> #001: *********
Enter command: f
Enter command: d
ID: 001
Name: Bulbasaur
Height: 0.7m
Weight: 6.9kg
Type: Poison Grass
Enter command: p
--> #001: Bulbasaur
Enter command: a 7 Squirtle 0.5 9 water none
Added Squirtle to the Pokedex!
Enter command: p
--> #001: Bulbasaur
#007: ********
Enter command: d
ID: 001
Name: Bulbasaur
Height: 0.7m
Weight: 6.9kg
Type: Poison Grass
Enter command:
Stage 2: Navigating the List And Destroying the List
For this stage, you are providing the ability to move a cursor through a Pokédex, either stepping through or jumping to a specific
pokemon_id. You will also implement the ability to remove a Pokémon from the Pokedex.
Pokemon Tip #4: scrolling through your Pokedex.
You can change the currently selected Pokemon in your Pokedex (see Pokemon Tip #2) to view the details or information about a
specific Pokemon.
You can do this by either scrolling to the next and previous Pokemon in your Pokedex (using the next_pokemon and
prev_pokemon functions).
You can also select a Pokemon of your choice by passing its pokemon_id to the change_current_pokemon function.
Using the example from Pokemon Top #3: if your Pokedex contains the following three Pokemon in the following order, with Pikachu
currently selected:
#025: Pikachu <--
#007: Squirtle
#050: Diglett
Calling next_pokemon would lead to Squirtle becoming the currently selected Pokemon:
You must implement these functions in pokedex.c:
void next_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
void prev_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
void change_current_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex, int pokemon_id);
void remove_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
void destroy_pokedex(Pokedex pokedex);
Again, see pokedex.h for information on what each function should do, and use 1511 pokedex_reference to see what the correct
behaviour is.
Note that as time goes on, you may need to update destroy_pokedex to make sure it's cleaning up all the memory in a Pokedex
instance. Keep this in mind.
Stage 3: Finding Pokémon
A Pokémon trainer will be venturing out into the wild, meeting and cataloguing Pokémon. These functions will allow you to go exploring
and to mark certain Pokémon as "found" in your Pokédex.
For this, you need to complete:
void show_types(Pokedex pokedex);
void go_exploring(Pokedex pokedex);
int count_found_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
int count_total_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
Again, see pokedex.h for information on what each function should do, and use 1511 pokedex_reference to see what the correct
behaviour is.
Stage 4: Evolutions
What's this? Your Pokédex code is evolving? To finish this evolution of your Pokédex, implement these functions in pokedex.c:
void add_pokemon_evolution(Pokedex pokedex, int from_id, int to_id);
void show_evolutions(Pokedex pokedex);
int get_next_evolution(Pokedex pokedex);
Again, see pokedex.h for information on what each function should do, and use 1511 pokedex_reference to see what the correct
behaviour is.
Stage 5: Getting Sub-Lists
Set up your Pokédex to do some nice searching!
Pokedex get_pokemon_of_type(Pokedex pokedex, pokemon_type type);
Pokedex get_found_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex);
Pokedex search_pokemon(Pokedex pokedex, char *text);
#025: Pikachu
#007: Squirtle <--
#050: Diglett
Calling prev_pokemon would lead to Pikachu becoming the currently selected Pokemon again:
#025: Pikachu <--
#007: Squirtle
#050: Diglett
And calling change_current_pokemon with the pokemon_id 50 would lead to Diglett becoming the currently selected Pokemon:
#025: Pikachu
#007: Squirtle
#050: Diglett <--
Again, see pokedex.h for information on what each function should do, and use 1511 pokedex_reference to see what the correct
behaviour is.
Testing
As you implement functions in pokedex.c, you should add tests to test_pokedex.c .
It already has some basic tests.
$ dcc -o test_pokedex test_pokedex.c pokedex.c pokemon.c
$ ./test_pokedex
Welcome to the COMP1511 Pokedex Tests!
==================== Starter Tests ====================
>> Running a very basic new_pokedex test
... Creating a new Pokedex
... Checking that the returned Pokedex is not NULL
Test passed!
As usual autotest is available with some simple tests - but your own tests in test_pokedex will be more useful.
$ 1511 autotest pokedex
File Redirection
Every time you run your application, instead of re-typing all the details of each given Pokémon you're adding to the Pokédex, you can
store the input for your application in a separate file, and run it using:
$ ./pokedex < test1.in > test1.out
Then check that your file test1.out contains the correct information given the input file.
A example test1.in might be
a 1 Bulbasaur 0.7 6.9 poison grass
p
And the output would be
--> #1: *********
Sample Pokemon
To help you along you can look at a set of 151 add_pokemon commands in sample_pokemon you can use to play around.
Assessment
Attribution of Work
This is an individual assignment. The work you submit must be your own work and only your work apart from exceptions below. Joint
work is not permitted.
You may use small amounts (< 10 lines) of general purpose code (not specific to the assignment) obtained from site such as Stack
Overflow or other publically available resources. You should attribute clearly the source of this code in a comment with it.
You are not permitted to request help with the assignment apart from in the course forum, help sessions or from course lecturers or
tutors.
Do not provide or show your assignment work to any other person (including by posting it on the forum) apart from the teaching staff of
COMP1511.
The work you submit must otherwise be entirely your own work. Submission of work partially or completely derived from any other
person or jointly written with any other person is not permitted. The penalties for such an offence may include negative marks, automatic
failure of the course and possibly other academic discipline. Assignment submissions will be examined both automatically and manually
for such submissions.
Relevant scholarship authorities will be informed if students holding scholarships are involved in an incident of plagiarism or other
misconduct. If you knowingly provide or show your assignment work to another person for any reason, and work derived from it is
submitted you may be penalized, even if the work was submitted without your knowledge or consent. This may apply even if your work is
submitted by a third party unknown to you.
Note, you will not be penalized if your work is taken without your consent or knowledge.
Submission of Work
You are required to submit intermediate versions of your assignment.
Every time you work on the assignment and make some progress you should copy your work to your CSE account and submit it using the
give command below.
It is fine if intermediate versions do not compile or otherwise fail submission tests.
Only the final submitted version of your assignment will be marked.
All these intermediate versions of your work will be placed in a git repo and made available to you via a web interface at this URL, replace
z5555555 with your zID:
https://gitlab.cse.unsw.edu.au/z5555555/19T3-comp1511-ass2_pokedex/commits/master
This will allow you to retrieve earlier versions of your code if needed.
You submit your work like this:
$ give cs1511 ass2_pokedex pokedex.c
It is not possible to submit your own pokedex.h or main.c. You should not modify your copies of those files in any way.
Assessment Scheme
This assignment will contribute 13% to your final mark.
70% of the marks for this assignment will be based on the performance of the functions you write in pokedex.c.
10% of the marks for this assignment will come from the test_pokedex.c file. We will examine your own test cases to assess how
well they cover your code. Particularly we are looking for evidence you have thought about testing your own program, either by
demonstrating it will work in a "realistic" use-case; or by testing interesting inputs to your functions to check they work under edge
cases.
20% of the marks for assignment 2 will come from hand marking of the readability of the C you have written. These marks will be
awarded on the basis of clarity, commenting, elegance and style. In other words, your tutor will assess how easy it is for a human to read
and understand your program.
Here is an indicative marking scheme.
COMP1511 19T3: Programming Fundamentals is brought to you by
the School of Computer Science and Engineering
at the University of New South Wales, Sydney.
For all enquiries, please email the class account at [email protected]
CRICOS Provider 00098G
100 (HD) Completely working implementation of Stages 1-5; with beautiful code and a comprehensive test suite in
test_pokedex.c.
85 (HD) Completely working implementation of Stages 1-4; with very readable code and a test suite with good coverage in
test_pokedex.c.
75 (DN) Completely working implementation of Stages 1-3; with readable code and a test suite with reasonable coverage in
test_pokedex.c.
65 (CR) Completely working implementation of Stages 1 and 2; with understandable code and a test suite that touches all
stage 1-2 functions in test_pokedex.c.
50 (PS) Completely working implementation of Stage 1; with an attempt at readable code, and some tests added to
test_pokedex.c.
40-50 Partially working implementation of Stage 1.
-70% Knowingly providing your work to anyone and it is subsequently submitted (by anyone).
-70% Submitting any other person's work. This includes joint work.
0 FL for
COMP1511
Paying another person to complete work. Submitting another person's work without their consent.
The lecturer may vary the assessment scheme after inspecting the assignment submissions but it will remain broadly similar to the
description above.
Due Date
This assignment is due Sunday 24 November 18:00:00
If your assignment is submitted after this date, each hour it is late reduces the maximum mark it can achieve by 2%. For example if an
assignment worth 78% was submitted 5 hours late, the late submission would have no effect. If the same assignment was submitted 15
hours late it would be awarded 70%, the maximum mark it can achieve at that time.
Change Log
Credits
Created by Andrew Bennett, Marc Chee, and Tom Kunc, based on a concept by Sim Mautner, and with contributions from Zain Afzal,
Alex Linker, and Andrew Taylor.
Version 2.0
(2019-11-04 17:00:00)
Assignment released.
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