CSCI 2670 Homework 5 Fall 2020 Instructions 1. Prove that ATM ≤m EQTM : (a) Construct a mapping reduction from ATM to EQTM . (b) Prove that the function is a mapping reduction. 2. Let L be a decidable language. (a) Construct a mapping reduction from L to the Halting Problem (HaltTM). (b) Prove that the function is a mapping reduction. Hint: What do YES and NO mean for L? 3. Let Σ = {0, 1} be an alphabet. Let L1 = {w : w ∈ Σ∗ and w ends with 1} and let L2 = {w : w ∈ Σ∗ and |w| is even}. Show that L1 ≤m L2. (a) Construct a mapping reduction from L1 to L2 in the form of a working Grafstate Turing machine. (b) Show that your function is a mapping reduction. Hint: Recall the definitions of a mapping reduction and a computable function f . To be a mapping reduction, what does your Turing machine need to do given an input w? That is, what is f(w)? 1
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