BADM 4801 -- Strategic Management Study Guide [This should be used as a guide of key concepts in the class – use detailed slides and notes you have taken throughout the semester to supplement the detail] Concepts & Frameworks: Strategy: • Strategy Evaluation & Identification o Porter’s What is Strategy (variety, access, needs-based) o Strategy Framework (G/S/CA/L) o Mission Statement vs. Strategy • Competitive Advantage o Position vs. capability-based advantage o Sustainability of each (e.g., causal ambiguity, complexity, barriers) o VRIO framework o Resource-Based View of firm o Cost-quality framework Structure: • ARC analysis – Architecture, Routines, Culture o Coordination/incentive problems o Different ways of organizing – centralization/decentralization; functional/divisional forms; specialization/integration; horizontal linkages o Exploiter-explorer framework o Coupling, organizational slack Environment: • Industry analysis – Porter’s Five Forces o Value Chain o Porters framework o Know each force & be able to assess high/moderate/low Other Topics: • Corporate Strategy – diversification o Related/Unrelated diversification o Decision logic/traps/how to add value on diversifying • International Strategy – diversification o What is similar/different about international diversification vs. corporate diversification o Better off and ownership test o 3 types of strategies – Adaptation (Heterogeniety); Aggregation (Scale); Arbitrage (Volatility) o Organizational Structure that best supports each o Geographic focus vs. global efficiency • Strategic Leadership/Organizational change • Non-profit Strategy Cases/Industries/Firms Discussed in Class: • McDonald’s (video case) • JetBlue • Enterprise Rent-a-Car • Apple Computer • Trader Joe’s • Mac Team (video case) • Lobster Fishing (in class) • Cola Wars/CSD • American Imports • Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide • Sodexo • Jollibee (in class) • KFC – U.S., Japan, China • Cycle for Survival
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