COMP4650/6490 Document Analysis
Assignment 3 – NLP

For this assignment, you will implement several common NLP algorithms: Interpolated language
models, dependency parsing, and probabilistic context free grammars in Python.

Throughout this assignment you will make changes to the provided code. You should submit a
.zip file containing all of your python files, BUT NOTHING ELSE.

For this assignment you are only being marked on your coding solutions. You will lose marks if
your code is inefficient, difficult to read, does not run on our platform, or is incorrect.



















Question 1: Language Models (25%)
The file language_models.py contains code for constructing an absolute discounting bigram
interpolation model. Your task is to implement the KNSmoothing class to compute Kneser-Ney
smoothing of bigrams, according to the formulas given in the lecture slides. You should follow the
structure of the provided AbsDist class where possible but modify it to use the Kneser-Ney formulas.

Question 2: Dependency Parsing (25%)
The file dependency_parser.py contains a partial implementation of Nivre’s arc-eager dependency
parsing algorithm. Your task is to implement the missing reduce and right_arc functions. Your
implementation should follow the transitions as given by the lecture slides. Make sure that your
functions return True if the operation was successfully applied, or else False.

Question 3: Probabilistic Context Free Grammars (50%)
For this question you will be using syntax_parser.py. You have been provided with a training dataset
containing 500 sentences from a made-up language (train_x.txt), which is given by a probabilistic
context free grammar (PCFG). Each of the sentences in the training dataset is labelled with its
correct syntax (train_y.txt), that is the parse tree that derived this sentence. Your task is to estimate
the PCFG that generated the sentences. You should estimate the probability of a transition A -> B by
counting the number of times that the transition A -> B occurs in the training dataset, and dividing
by the number of times A occurs.
When your syntax_parser.py code is run, it should print a list of all of the transition rules that occur
in the grammar, along with the probability of each one.










Academic Misconduct Policy: All submitted written work and code must be your own (except for any
provided starter code, of course) – submitting work other than your own will lead to both a failure
on the assignment and a referral of the case to the ANU academic misconduct review procedures:
ANU Academic Misconduct Procedures.

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